Suvarnabhumi Airport, Bangkok - Resurrecting the Golden Land

Suvarnabhumi Airport, the new Bangkok Internationalarea known by the unsavory name of Nong Ngu Hao
Airport, aviation hub and gateway to Thailand wasor Cobra Swamp. But the 14 October 1973 uprising
raised from the boggy Nong Ngu Hao or Cobrathat overthrew the military dictator Field Marshall
Swamp in an effort that took 43 years.Thanom Kittikachorn and the subsequent political
Location of Suvarnabhumi Airportturmoil grounded the project for the next 20 years.
Located to the south-east of Bangkok in Bang PhliSuvarnabhumi Airport was revived in 1996 with the
district, Samut Prakarn province, Suvarnabhumiformation of the company New Bangkok
Airport is barely 500 m beyond the Bangkok cityInternational Airport (NBIA), to be stalled by the
limits and about 35 km from the city center.Asian financial crisis a year later.
The Bangkok - Chonburi Motorway runs two km toIt was only in January 2002, that construction actually
the north of the airport before crossing into Samutstarted. This time the project was plagued by cost
Prakarn and then on to Chonburi and the seasideoverruns, defects and delays in construction. By early
resort of Pataya.2005, it was apparent that the September opening
The other main road to the north of the airport is Soidate later that year just couldn't be met. In that
Sukhumvit 77 which leads on the the main Sukhmvitsame year, NBIA was dissolved and its functions
Road at On Nut. Nine km to the south, the Bang Na -transferred to the Airports of Thailand Plc.
Trad Highway links Bangkok to the coastal provincesA frustrated Prime Minister Taksin Shinawatra actually
in the Gulf of Thailand.camped at the airport construction site in an attempt
Historical background to Suvarnabhumito drive the project on. Allegations of a massive
The name Suvarnabhumi has a long and interestingcorruption scandal over the airport bomb scanner
history, reminiscent of a golden era of peace andequipment added to his woes.
prosperity that's part of the cultural and historicalSuvarnabhumi - the Golden Land resurrected
legacy of Thailand.In spite of all these problems, Suvarnabhumi Airport
Long before the first Europeans arrived in South-Eastby September 2006 is finally completed. The result is
Asia in the 16th century, the region had closean airport complex covering 32 sq km or 8,000 acres!
commercial and cultural links with India, a civilizationThe passenger terminal, with seven stories, a
that existed more than 15 centuries ago. This culturalbasement and 360 check-in counters, has a built-in
legacy is still evident in Thailand and many South-Eastarea of more than half a million sq m, just under the
Asian countries.combined floor areas of Terminals 1 & 2 at
Indian scholars referred to the region east of IndiaSingapore's Changi International Airport.
and south of China, i.e. Burma, Indo-China andWith two runways, Suvarnabhumi Airport has a
Thailand or mainland South-East Asia, ascurrent capacity of 30 m passengers per year, soon
Suvarnabhumi or the Land of Gold, a word in ancientto be upgraded to 45 m. The ultimate objective is to
Sanskrit, (Suvarn is gold in Thai). The islands of theadd another two runways to boost the capacity to
Malay Archipelago to the south were called100m passengers per year.
Suvarnadvipa or the Islands of Gold.It also boasts the highest control tower in Asia at
This was probably because of the rich natural132 m, edging out the 130 m tower in Kuala Lumpur
resources in the region which the Europeans wereInternational Airport.
soon to discover. It was no coincidence that theSuvarnabhumi Airport has finally arrived after 43 long
Chinese sea-faring traders had a similar name for theand arduous years. This impressive structure is now
region.the new gateway to Thailand, the new Bangkok
The name Suvarnabhumi (pronouncedInternational Airport and an international aviation hub
su-wan-na-poom) or the Golden Land was bestowedthat's poised to be the pride of Thailand and the
on the airport by His Majesty King Bhumipolaviation world.
Adulyadej.Suvanabhumi, the Golden Land has been resurrected,
The 43 long yearssymbolizing the peace and prosperity of an era gone
The development of Suvarnabhumi Airport from itsby.
inception in 1973 to its completion in 2006 wasFor details on the location of the airport and travel
perpetually dogged by a series of political and financialarrangements to the city, please see map to
problems.Suvarnabhumi Airport.
Land for the airport was first purchased in 1973 in an