Labeling is Disabling: Achieving Congruent Communication

A small town, somewhere in the world, wascooperative, and they were disruptive!"
managed by a town council of seven or eightWhat, then, was the problem?
members. The council normally met once a week.Could it be, he apparently asked himself, that he was
One member - let's call him Bill - would invariably strollthe problem?
into the council chamber exactly ten minutes afterWas he relating to his young charges correctly? Or
the time scheduled for the meeting.was he, quite unwittingly, pushing them into them
For Bill's fellow councilors, this seemingly inconsiderateinto the same corner into which Bill had been pushed
practice was very disruptive. At first, since Bill wasby his colleagues on the town council?
known to be an extremely busy professional, theyHow, he asked himself further, does a teacher react
were prepared to assume that he had beenif a guest comes to her classroom and forgets her
unavoidably delayed. But when history repeated itselfumbrella? Does he run after her and say: "What's the
meeting after meeting, they began to wonder..matter with you? Every time you come to visit you
Then one day, the sleepy little town was overtakenforget something. Next time, you'll forget your head!
by a crisis, and the mayor asked his councilors toWhy can't you be like your sister? She's a responsible
attend an emergency session - at 7 the followingperson.."
morning. And you guessed it - Bill turned up at 7:10For sure, he will say nothing more than "Here's your
precisely.umbrella." That's it. But nobody knows why a teacher
This seemed to confirm the mayor's suspicion's that(or a parent) has to assume the role of a judge, or a
something more than unavoidable circumstances layprophet, when he or she is addressing a child.
behind Bill's habitual latecoming. After the meeting heA wise person knows that to label a person is to
called over the offending councilman for a privatedisable him. This applies especially in the case of
chat.young children, whose minds are like wet cement.
To the mayor's surprise, Bill accepted the rebukeThe diagnosis may become the disease. A child may
with good grace. Punctuality had never been hisoften live up to his parent or teacher's negative
strongest point, he pleaded, and it had never dawnedprediction.
on him that his bad habit was upsetting everybodyBut that's not all.
so. But from this point, he assured the mayor, heWhat do you do when feel you're the target of
was a reformed man...verbal abuse? Normally, you answer back. You give
The day of the next council gathering came around,as good as you get. But what if you're powerless to
and sure enough, Bill was among the first to arrive.defend yourself against one who insults or belittles
"What's the matter Bill?" jeered one of his colleagues.you? At the very least, you'd try to immunize
"Is your watch half an hour fast?"yourself against any further verbal barbs and stings.
"Surely, you were locked out of your house!" addedYou'd begin to seal off your mind.
a second, in a somewhat derisive tone.Labeling, or any kind of negative name-calling, is not
Right until the end of his term of office, Bill wasonly a way to make personal enemies. It is one of
never on time for a council meeting again.the deadliest enemies of communication itself.
*********Through it - and I am choosing my words carefully -
This is a story that actually happened, although Iparents or teachers could lose their children forever.
have changed some of the details.We want to place our children in at atmosphere in
Three or four decades ago, an educationalwhich learning can thrive and creativity can flourish.
psychologist by the name of Haim Ginott causedWe want them to prepare themselves for mature
quite a stir when he suggested to parents andand responsible adulthood. We dare not shut the
teachers that they try a new way of communicatingdoor in their faces.
with children. He urged them to unlearn the language"Fine," you might say, "but how do we do things the
of rejection - blaming and shaming, ridiculing andright way?"
belittling, threatening and bribing - and to learn a newIt's a complex subject, but here's a simpleillustration
language of acceptance.to keep you going.
In his bestselling books, Ginott repeatedly wroteIn the best of schools, it sometimes happens that
about the need for "congruent communication." Bytwo classmates insist on striking up a conversation
this, he meant that the way we communicate shouldprecisely when their teacher needs their undivided
be congruent, or consistent, with our objective.attention - for example, when he is about to assign
What a pity that so much of our communication isn't!homework. Here are two short sound bytes from
We see this clearly from our story. Had his colleaguestwo different schools.
given Bill some badly needed encouragement inTeacher A: "Shut up - or else! You guys belong in a
breaking a difficult habit, everybody would havereformatory."
come out a winner. But instead of drawing him near,Teacher B; "I need to assign homework now. I
they pushed him away.cannot do it unless there is absolute quiet!"
Before taking up psychology, Ginott had been anWho is the more effective communicator? You be
elementary school teacher, first in Israel and then inthe judge!
the USA. But he was not happy, for he realized that******
his professional training had not equipped him well forCopyright © 2004 Azriel Winnett
the cold realities of the classroom. "I tried to teachBefore using this article in your publication, please
my students to be polite," he complained, "and theyemail . Your cooperation is appreciated!
were rude; to be neat, and they were messy; to be