Homebuilt Experimental Aircraft

In the twenties, the first aircraft plans offered forair. There was also much litigation during this time and
sale to the amateur market were for the Baby Acemany small aircraft companies went out of business
airplane. There was limited interest for building planesor consolidated. Today the range is wide when it
at home during the 30s depression years. The 40scomes to the home-built aircraft industry, from a
were all about the war, and countless thousandstube of aircraft blueprints for a few hundred dollars,
became pilots during World War II. When these pilotsto the high-end Lancair Propjet kit that cruises at 425
came home after the war, many of them wanted tomph at 24,000 feet. Home-builders of aircraft have a
have an airplane of their own to fly. In the fiftieswide selection of designs, construction techniques
amateur aircraft building gained much popularity. Inand material, to build their dream aircraft.
1953 the EAA or Experimental Aircraft AssociationHome-built aircraft can be built from plans where the
was founded.builder builds every part from scratch. From plans and
Up until 1950, home-built aircraft were either wood orsome ready made components to speed things up,
steel tube and cloth. Without the regulatoryor kit-built. Quick build kits where many subassemblies
restriction the aircraft manufacturers had to workare ready made or partially assembled to speed up
under, home-built design and construction techniquesthe building process are available for many of the kits.
could be more innovative. Burt Rutan Introduced theHaving a couple of thousand rivet holes drilled and
canard design, and pioneered the use of building withaligned properly can make a quick build kit tempting
composite materials. Kit planes were introduced withfor some. It's a tradeoff between time and money.
metal construction by Richard Van Grunsven with hisThere tends to be two types of experimental
RV series.aircraft builders, the flyer-builder and the builder-flyer.
The 70s and 80s were boom times for ultralights,More on these two types in my next article.
and thousands built inexpensive kits and took to the