Great Aircraft - The Tupolev TU-160 Blackjack

The Tupolev TU-160 Blackjack is a Russian builtsuch a large aircraft.
strategic bomber that first flew in 1981.The BlackjackThe Blackjack is powered by four Kuznetsov NK-321
bears a strong resemblance to the North AmericanTurbofan engines each rated at 30,900 lbs (dry
B-1 but there are some very significant differences.thrust) and 55,100 lbs (afterburner thrust). The
The TU 160 was built for long-range delivery ofTU-160 has a distinct shape. The wing and fuselage
nuclear and conventional weapons. The Blackjack canblend into a single piece configuration. The variable
operate in all weather conditions day or night in anygeometry wings are able to sweep forward to 20
climate. The aircraft was a collaboration between thedegrees for low speed flight and sweep back to 65
Tupolev Aircraft Corporation and the Gorbunovdegrees fro high-speed subsonic and supersonic flight.
Aircraft Company. The crew of the TU-160 consistsThe horizontal and vertical tail surfaces consist of one
of four people, a pilot, co-pilot, navigator, and apiece each and the entire surface moves.
systems operator. The crew sits in zero/zeroThe Blackjack has a maximum speed of 1,380 mph
ejection seats, which means that they're able to(Mach 2.05), an unrefueled combat radius of 6530
safely eject in all flight regimes including zero altitudemiles and an unrefueled maximum range of 10,815
zero airspeed (when parked on the ground).miles. It has a service ceiling of 50,00 ft and a climb
The cockpit consists of conventionalrate of 14,000 ft/minute. The ability of the bomber
electro-mechanical "steam" gauges. The designers didto refuel in-flight gives it almost a limitless range, the
not incorporate a glass cockpit type system, headsendurance of the crew being the limiting factor.
up displays, cathode ray tubes or LCD screens.TU-160 flights that probe the limits of US and NATO
Similarly to the U.S. built F-16, the TU-160 does useairspace are increasing. Allied air crews are sharpening
fly by wire. Instead of a yoke the Blackjack pilottheir intercept skills against one of Russia's mightiest
uses a stick to manipulate the flight controls, whichbombers.
gives an indication of its maneuverability especially for