Building An Aircraft With Wood (Part 2)

I want to take an opportunity at the beginning ofdeserve some careful consideration from the
this article to interject a few words of caution andbeginning. Hold off on the engine purchase until you
insight to aircraft building in general. It is likely that theare ready for it, but knowing what engine you plan
person who wants to build with wood already seesto use will only help in the building process. Some
the monetary advantages. There are still many pitfallsdesigns actually require different placement of
to watch out for that need careful considerationstructural components that hinge on the weight of
before spending money. You will find that woodthe engine.
construction has many variables. There are as manyA full size set of drawings are an absolute must for
opinions as there are designs when it comes tothose of us who are not Master Draftsmen. Can you
construction techniques. Opinions are great forimagine trying to make matching and accurate full
consideration, but you must remember that thissize patterns of 13-foot wings based upon sketches
aircraft when completed will be registered with thedone on 8.5 x 11 inch sheets of paper? Unless you
FAA as (your name followed by the kit manufacturerare incredibly talented and visionary, I would put this
and model.) You are the builder and you need to behigh on the list of requirements. On the other hand,
satisfied with the kit manufacturer's engineering, orfull-scale prints may not be necessary if you are
change it to suit yourself. It is quite likely that thepurchasing a quick build kit that has the larger length
manufacturer's engineer has used approved andpieces precut and the cut lines etched on the
accepted FAA practices, but it always good to askplywood. There are slight problems with any way
up front so you know what you getting into.you do it and manufacturers all have their own way
Whatever changes you make will still need to beof getting you accurate measurements. If you get
acceptable by the FAA inspector or an FAAfull-scale drawings for patterns and jigs, make sure to
Designated Airworthiness Representative who will bekeep them in a climate-controlled environment to
signing off on the airworthiness of your completedkeep them from shrinking and expanding with
project.humidity.
It is likely that you already have some idea in yourA very clear and concise set of instructions will
mind of what your plane looks like. Choices you makegenerally keep you from getting ahead of yourself.
now need focus on increasing the possibility ofTake time to read all of the literature before
completing the project. Beyond the fact that you areuncrating the kit. Chances are the information will be
planning to build with wood are the basic decisions onrather abstract, so read it again if you need to. I
utility. Are you looking for a single place or aunderstand that some manufacturers will send the
two-place model? Do you prefer high or low wings?literature out to you ahead of time for opportunity
Are you interested in a sleek speedy wing or ato comprehend it. When your boxes arrive, you will
high-lift wing requiring shorter take-off and landingneed to carefully inventory, inspect and mark what
distances? What engine will you be using? Should anyou have received. While it is important to know
amphibious model be considered? Will you want floatswhat you have, it is also important to keep track of
in the future? Do you prefer a tail dragger or tri-cyclethose things you will not need for a few months.
gear? A huge problem will likely develop if you changeMost kits have a bill of materials to help you
your mind half way through the project.complete this step. Inform the manufacturer of any
Purchasing a partial kit does not help to keep you ondamaged or missing parts as soon as possible.
task and contributes to lack of vision. Building fromThe fast build kits certainly take less time, but you
plans without the benefit of any kit at all only makeswill miss a lot of the fun in doing the detail work. The
your effort that much more complicated and timemoney you saved by not purchasing the fast build kit
consuming. "Scratch building" may be a good optionwill manifest itself at the very beginning. Depending
for your second plane, but certainly not for a firstupon the kit manufacturer, you will likely find yourself
time builder. You may save money over the cost ofcutting and gluing little pieces of wood together from
a kit, but the actual cost in materials alone (plusthe start. Making a jig and gluing together ribs can be
multiple shipping costs) may not be that attractivevery enjoyable and satisfying, at least for a while.
when you consider locating and using your own partsThere is always the possibility of making more than
and materials. There are countless examples ofone jig to speed the process up, and there is such a
partially completed and abandoned aircraft projects inthing as needing something else to do on a cold
garages, basements, hangers and utility shedswinter night.
throughout the world. Years of searching leads me toOne thing you will immediately become very familiar
believe that much of it is due to builders purchasingwith is making test glue joints. During the build
partial kits or "plans only" designs. A partial kit canprocess, you will occasionally take a couple pieces of
become a huge obstacle, especially for the first timethe wood you have been working with and glue
builder. At the end of the day, you will find that easythem together in the same fashion, just as you have
access to as many of the materials and as muchbeen gluing parts together for the airplane. After the
information possible will only increase yourglue is set, you will need to pull and tug on the joint.
commitment and your focus on finishing the project.A good glue joint will remain in tack while the wood
If you need to cut back, I suggest it be limited toon either side of it will break. Extremely cautious
purchasing nothing less than the entire kit. Choosingpeople tend to make test glue joints with every
not to get the fast build form of your kit will stillbatch of adhesive mixed up while some simply make
supply you with enough materials and information toone test joint every hour or so. Others are satisfied
keep you working without interruption until thewith once a day. You are the person who will be
airplane shows promise of having a day when theredepending upon the structure to remain in one piece,
will be air under the tires.so test your work. FAA Inspectors can ask for
Another major consideration is the weight andevidence of test glue joints, so you may want to
performance characteristics of your engine. Powersave a few and take some pictures along the way.
plant choices can be overwhelming and certainly