Aircraft Modification - A310 Military Conversions

As any aircraft is superseded, military conversions60 of the French Air Force (Armee de 1'Air) out of
can significantly extend their useful lives.Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Both have 180 minutes
A number of air forces acquired the Airbus A310 asETOPS (Extended Range Twin Operations) and are
VIP aircraft and troop and/or freight transports. Theused primarily as VIP transports. The A310s were
only one to buy a brand new aircraft was the Royalbought from Royal Jordanian in November 1993. The
Thai Air Force, which took delivery of aBelgian Air Force obtained two secondhand
VIP-configured A310-300 for use by the Royal FlightA310-200s from Singapore Airlines in September 1997
on 5 November 1991. The Canadian Forces boostedand April 1998, also for use as VIP transports. The
their strategic airlift capability with five ex-WardairPratt & Whitney-powered aircraft are operated
Canadian Airlines International A310s in 1992/93.by 21 Squadron on military and government transport
Redesignated CC-150 Polaris, the five aircraft wereduties, as well as international relief flights.
delivered in a 194-seat passenger configuration, butMulti-role aircraft conversions.
four were subsequently converted by Sogerma inWith the order book for the A310 diminishing and
Bordeaux to a passenger/cargo combi layout. Thistailing off, Airbus Industrie is hoping that a more
required some 100,000 engineering and productiondetermined incursion into the military market will
hours, which included a new main deck cargo door,provide a lifeline for the A310. Recognising that
fuselage and flooring reinforcement, a cargo loadingreduced defence spending will demand future
system, and a removable bulkhead and smoke curtainmulti-role aircraft, which are capable of simultaneously
to separate cargo and troops. The fifth aircraftcarrying out air-to-air refuelling (AAR) and transport
remains in a VIP layout. All are operated by 437operations, Airbus is offering the A310 in MRTT
Squadron at 8 Wing, Trenton, Ontario, and are used(Multi-Role Tanker Transport) configuration. With the
to re-supply Canadian Forces personnel across theKC-135 in particular nearing the end of its useful life,
world.the demand for replacement tankers will undoubtedly
Germany's Luftwaffe operates sevenaccelerate, and derivatives ofcurrent wide-body
CF6-80C2A2-powered A310-300s and is seeking toaircraft will offer a more cost-effective solution than
acquire two more, to bolster its long-range fleet inbuilding a dedicated aircraft from scratch. In addition
the face of increasing logistics demands. The creationto offering greater refuelling capacity than earlier
of a rapid reaction force, a rise in humanitarianairliners, the A310 would also have an advantage in
operations, and the new tactical training unit inoperating costs and longer airframe life. At a price
Mexico, are all making additional demands on itstag in the region of US $30m for a modified
resources. Two A310s replaced two Boeing 707s atsecond-hand machine, such an aircraft should prove
the end of 1999, and two of the existing A310sattractive to potential customers. Australia, Canada
were modified to tanker transports in 2003. Theand Germany are all believed to be in the market for
Luftwaffe acquired its first three aircraft in May 1991such an aircraft. Studies have indicated a potential
when the former East Germany carrier Interflugmarket for 100 military tanker/transport aircraft by
ceased operations, and further enlarged its fleet2010, of which half are expected to be MRTTs. A
between November 1996 and November 1998 withdemonstrator was produced by the conversion of a
four ex-Lufthansa machines. Five are operated in VIPformer airline A310-300 (N816PA), which undertook
configuration, and two as passenger/cargo combicompatibility trials with Royal Air Force aircraft in
aircraft.1995. No orders had been placed by September 1999.
Two A310-300s are flown by Transport Squadron 3