Air Traffic Controller Training

Air traffic controllers are required to regulate airone or several planes to change its flight plan, or its
traffic through FAA airspace, these are called sectorsaltitude because of congestion in traffic. If a plane is
and they must regulate and control the arrivals andredirected to another sector, the radar controller will
departures of aircraft. The job of an air controller is aaccept responsibility for that particular plane.
stressful one, they have control of all airplanes thatThe Radar controller is a specialized field and the job
fly in and out of airport airspace, they need to makebrings more stress than normal controllers. Radar
fast and accurate decisions very quickly, and there iscontroller work in semi-darkness, is has been studied
no margin for errors. Mostly they work from athat people who work in darkened spaces will find
control tower but sometimes they can work in athe job more stressful than a person working in
radar building.daylight conditions or even lighted conditions.
Excellent eyesight is required as visual observationTraffic controller work under some pretty stressful
training is extremely important. They need to knowsituations, as they have to handle several planes at a
all the different aircraft and be able to recognizetime, make quick split second decisions, with planes
them when they are in the sky. A controller needs tolanding and taking off at the same time, and other
know the difference between a Douglas MD-11 or aplanes waiting in the sky for instructions where to
Boeing 747 and the many other different aircraft.land, this is a lot of information to ingest and act
Should they come across a non-familiar aircraft theyupon, a wrong decision can create a disaster situation.
can access a database to quickly identify the aircraft.The responsibility is enormous and therefore
Stress tests are a necessary part of the job, andexpected to be very stressful.
screening an applicant for a traffic controller's position.The next three years it is expected that there will
Inexperienced applicants need to be under 30 yearsbe an automated air traffic control system in place
of age, have attended an FAA approved Air Trafficthat will help air traffic controller to be able to cope
Controller Training School, and a four year degreewith increased air traffic. The future will be Global
from a recognized college. Certain waivers maybePositioning System (GPS) which will take control of
accepted, if for instance they have military training.the air traffic and make things easier for an traffic
Joint international conventions have divided airspacecontroller. Using these GPS will allow more efficient
into sectors, certain sectors are controlled by the airhandling of flight paths and reduce congestion. More
traffic controller others by a radar controller. Atraffic will be able to be handled and increase
traveling airplane as it near its half-way point will beproductivity as a result.
according to the filed flight plan, will be handed off toThe job of an traffic controller offers good job
what ever sector is necessary by the Trafficsecurity as air controllers are very rarely laid off, as
controller, probably to the next air space sectorlong as the air traffic controller meets the FAA
handled by the radar controller. Depending on themedical requirements and testing procedures.
amount of traffic, the controller could arrange for