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Article #38: World War II Names Still In Our Vocabulary -Part One - The Lenin Mausoleum

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Almost seventy years have elapsed since Lenin studied Karl Marx and formed
the beginning of World War II. This was workers' groups, but was arrested and
the bloodiest conflict our global world exiled to Siberia in 1895. In 1900 he
has ever endured. Almost every country went to Europe, and in 1903 he led the
throughout the world lost millions upon Bolsheviks in the split of the Russian
millions of its population. There has Social-Democratic Workers' party. When
never been a war fought on such a massive revolution broke out in Russia in 1917,
scale as the Second World War. It is he led the Bolsheviks to control the
doubtful if such a war will ever be government. Lenin had complete political
fought again. If it ever happens, it will control over the Union of Soviet
mean the total destruction of our world. Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) until his
The Lenin Mausoleum is the first of a death, and is remembered as the man who
series of articles that document some of put Marx's ideas to practical use.
the names, places, catch words, and other For decades after his death, Lenin's
items that are now lodged permanently in well-preserved body has been put on
our vocabulary, History was made some 68 public display in a special mausoleum in
years ago. We dare not forget. Red Square. It was named The Tomb of
The Lenin Mausoleum Lenin.
Lenin's preserved body is on permanent Stretching along one side of the Kremlin
display at the Lenin Mausoleum in Moscow. walls, Red Square has become a part of
Because of Lenin's unique role in the its overall architectural ensemble, with
creation of the first communist state, seven Kremlin towers standing along its
and despite his expressed wish shortly western side. The Lenin Mausoleum is at
before his death that no memorials be the compositional center of Red Square.
created for him, his character was Its architect employed a simple and
elevated over time to the point of near expressive design in the form of a
religious reverence. By the 1980s, every monumental edifice, faced in dark red
major city in the Soviet Union had a granite and black labradorite.
statue of Lenin in its central square. Every hour on the hour to the peal of the
There was either a Lenin street or a Kremlin chimes the guards are changed at
Lenin Square near the city center. Often the entrance to the Mausoleum. It is a
20 or more smaller statues and busts solemn ceremony that is comparable to the
populated its territory. Collective changing of the guard in the Tomb of the
farms, medals, hybrids of wheat, and even Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery.
an asteroid were named after Lenin. During national festivities the Mausoleum
Children were taught stories about becomes a focal point of military
"granddad Lenin" while they were still in parades. On both sides of the Mausoleum
nursery school. there are stands of light-grey granite
The almost religious fervor that for the guests. Behind the Mausoleum
surrounded the existence of the Tomb of along the Kremlin wall the revolutionary
Lenin is comparable to the religious necropolis is located. Here lie buried
significance of the Tomb of Mary. figures of the Communist Party of the
Orthodox and Franciscan monks watch over Soviet Union and the former Soviet State.
her tomb daily. Mary, the mother of We cannot overlook the significance the
Jesus, was buried in the Kidron Valley. Lenin Mausoleum has played in the growth
According to writings, the Church of the and rise of world communism. The
Assumption was erected upon the tomb that communist regimes that followed the death
received the mortal remains of the of Lenin have propagated this into a
Blessed Virgin. From this tomb she was shrine. Because of world communism in the
taken into heaven. The death and 1930s and early 1940, the origin of
assumption of Mary into heaven is nazism in Germany and other countries
described in the apocryphal writing "The took root. Here indeed began a chain of
transition of the Virgin" or "Dormition" events which led to the start of World
of Mary. War II.
Although the Tomb of Mary contains many Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the
of the most sacred religious artifacts of level of reverence for Lenin in
Christianity, the tomb is unoccupied. post-Soviet republics has gone down
Because of the multitudes of annual considerably. However, generations who
pilgrims to this site, the Israeli grew up during the Soviet period still
Defense Force provides protection to the consider Lenin an important figure. Most
thousands of visitors to the Tomb of Mary statues of Lenin have been torn down in
that visit the Holy Land each year. Eastern Europe, but many still remain in
Just as the Tomb of Mary bore the highest Russia. The city of Leningrad reverted to
significance to Christianity, so did the St Petersburg, which was its original
Tomb of Lenin become the highest monument name, The surrounding Leningrad Oblast
of significance to the world of still carries his name. The citizens of
communism. Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin Ulyanovsk, Lenin's birthplace, have so
(April 22, 1870 - January 21, 1924)was a far resisted all attempts to revert its
Russian revolutionary, a communist name to Simbirsk.
politician, the main leader of the The subject of interring Lenin's body has
October Revolution, the first head of the been a recurring topic for the past
Soviet Union, and the primary theorist of several years in Russia. To this day, the
Leninism, a variant of Marxism Lenin was body of Lenin lies in perpetual state in
a driving force behind the Russian the Tomb of Lenin. The elite unit of
Revolution of 1917 and became the first Russian guards still constantly stands
great dictator of the Soviet Union. After watch round the clock. It is a living
his brother was executed in 1887 (for icon that despite democratization within
plotting to kill the Czar), Lenin gave up the Russian Federation, the spirit of
studying law and became a full-time communism has not gone away.
revolutionary. .






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