White Papers 101 - Essentials For Creating a Sticky Document

White Papers are the Trojan Horses of marketing.paper's opening you even mention something like,
The stealth airplanes. You could also liken them to"this resource will help network managers to
white knights.identify and mitigate obstacles frequently
Let me explain.encountered in fiber-to-the-home planning and
On the one hand, they are performing thedeployment projects." By singling out "network
chivalrous task of informing readers on a topic ofmanagers," you elegantly excuse the marketers
high importance to them. On the other hand,and execs -- perhaps your product is too technical
these short- to medium-length reports also carryfor them to understand. So you appeal to the
an unspoken directive. Their purpose is to helppeople in operations, with the popular strategy of
potential buyers further along in their decisionmaking the folks in the field your evangelists in
cycle -- and hopefully deeper into your salestheir organization.
funnel.- Quote reputable outside sources, but especially
Achieving both goals requires subtlety, thoroughrecruit your own, best, in-house experts. Every
subject matter knowledge, and a genuine desiretime your subject matter experts open their
to provide valuable information.mouths and drop pearls of wisdom upon the
But first, a quick definition for those not familiarreader, they are selling without selling.
with the term "white papers": A white paper is- Close with a soft sell. These are sophisticated
simply an informational, usually brief, "specialindividuals, your readers, and a hard pitch at the
report"-style document that an organization canend of an otherwise good white paper will leave a
use to educate its customers or potentialbad taste. They will ask themselves, "How reliable
customers on some otherwise esoteric topic.was any of this information if all they were trying
For the niche audience intended to read them,to do was sell me on their so-called 'solution?'"
white papers can be highly valued resources. ForA good way to get in a plug for yourself, then, is
the organization that sponsors white papers, theyto include a case study (or studies) of customers
can build tremendous goodwill and develop highlywho benefited from your product or service. This
targeted leads for customer relationships.lets the reader know that yes, you do offer a fix
The scope of white paper topics is nearly limitless,to their problem; and a quick case study provides
but a few popular subjects include informationthird-party validation that your proposal works.
technology, communications technology,DO NOT...
engineering, workplace and organizational behavior,- Make your company, product, or service the
investing and finance and countless others."star" of the white paper; in that case, it just
Ultimately, you want readers to find your whitebecomes a glorified brochure.
paper so compelling that they're forwarding it to- Hard sell. As noted above, strong-arm tactics
colleagues, supervisors and most importantly,won't work with this audience. For the most part,
whoever in their organization signs the checks.they're too sophisticated, and if you make them
You want it to become "sticky," as in, peoplefeel uncomfortable while they're reading, they'll
refer to it and share it often. You want it to goabandon your document to their folder of
viral, so that your organization's name becomesforsaken and forgotten downloads.
associated with the expertise and thought- Speak in impenetrable prose. Academia is
leadership shown in the white paper.probably the only domain where pompous
Here then, are a few best practices for writinglanguage is revered and rewarded. In business,
white papers that stick.keep it simple -- if you want to get the business.
DO...Final Thoughts
- Identify at the beginning of the paper a problem,The complete list, obviously, is much larger. The
crisis, or dilemma that the intended reader facesabove rules are made to be broken -- under
- Provide a brief road map of how the paper willdifferent contexts than a white paper. Unlike
proceed to define, quantify, and identify solutionsother marketing pieces, the white paper's purpose
to said problemis to avoid the frontal assault of heavy
- Use language and jargon appropriate to yourself-promotion. Instead, it is a strategic piece that
audience; i.e., using lots of techno-jargon withslips in beneath your buyer's radar, demonstrates
engineers will build credibility; using techno-jargonyou to be a reliable and valuable source of
with a marketing or executive audience willinformation, and lays the all-important groundwork
generate blank stares and perhaps annoyance atof establishing a longer-term relationship with your
you for wasting their valuable time.customer.
- Know your audience. Perhaps somewhere in the