US Encouraged by Darfur Rebel Agreement

The U.S. special envoy for Sudan, Andrew Natsios,U.N. Security Council last week approved a resolution
says he is encouraged by the agreement reachedauthorizing a force of 26,000 U.N. and African Union
Monday by eight Darfur rebel groups on a commonpeacekeepers to replace a beleaguered 7,000
platform for peace talks with the Sudanesemember A.U. mission, in Darfur since 2004.
government. Formal negotiations between theThe handover of authority from the African Union to
Khartoum government and the rebels are expectedthe hybrid force is to occur by December 31, though
to begin in October. VOA's David Gollust reports theNatsios said he hopes that a U.N. command structure
State Department.and a funding mechanism for the new force,
Much of the focus of international diplomacy onexpected to cost $2 billion a year, will be in place well
Darfur has been on assembling an upgradedbefore year's end.
international peacekeeping force for the troubledThe mission will be led by a Nigerian commander and,
region.at the insistence of Sudan, will be largely African. But
But Natsios says the only way to end the DarfurNatsios said it is already apparent that non-African
crisis is through a political settlement, and thus he istroops will have to be used to round out the
"very encouraged" by the deal struck Monday inpeacekeeping force, which will be one of the largest
Arusha, Tanzania among rebel groups on a commonin U.N. history.
platform in advance of peace talks with the"I think there is an understanding by the Sudanese
government.government that we're going to have to go outside
In a telephone conference call with StateAfrica," said Natsios. "This is a sensitive issue internally
Department reporters, the U.S. envoy called thewithin certain constituencies of the Sudanese
Arusha agreement, and last week's unanimous U.N.government, and so they're going to keep repeating
Security Council resolution on Darfur peacekeeping,these things."
"critical turning points" in the conflict."But an agreement has been reached, and we
"The Arusha meeting that just concluded a coupleexpect that the Sudanese government is going to
days ago in Tanzania was, I think, a reenergizing ofimplement what they've agreed to, which is that if
the political process, and now will begin a formalwe can't get sufficient trained troops, we will go
sequencing of events that I hope will lead to aoutside of Africa, which I have to say I expect is
political settlement," said Natsios.going to happen," he added.
"The only way the crisis in Darfur is going to beNatsios said he does not think Sudan will renege on
resolved is through a political settlement. In manythe peacekeeping understanding but he noted that if
respects the purpose of the peacekeeping force,it does, President Bush has already made clear the
beyond protection of the civilians andUnited States would pursue new U.N. sanctions
non-combatants and the relief effort, is to implementagainst Khartoum.
a peace settlement. In fact that's specifically calledHe said the United States, under the U.N. assessment
for in the resolution," he continued.system, will pay more than one-fourth of the cost of
Natsios, who last visited Sudan three weeks ago, saidthe Darfur force and may also provide some logistical
he believes Sudanese authorities are prepared to besupport, as it did for the African Union deployment.
flexible in the October negotiations, even though theBut he said he cannot envisage American troops
Khartoum government has said it is not prepared tobeing part of the U.N. mission, largely because Sudan
renegotiate terms of the Darfur peace deal it signedwould not consider the United States a neutral party.
with some rebel factions in Nigeria in May last year.The conflict in Darfur began in early 2003 when local
The fractious Darfur rebels, in their unity accord thisrebels took up arms against the government.
week brokered by U.N. Special Envoy Jan EliassonKhartoum responded by backing Arab militia allies in a
and his African Union counterpart Salim Ahmed Salim,scorched earth campaign in the western region that
agreed on a common approach on power,led to the deaths of at least 200,000 people and
wealth-sharing and land and humanitarian issues.displaced more than 2 million more.
After months of bitter negotiations with Sudan, the