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Article #185: Rumsfeld, NATO Ministers To Discuss Afghanistan and Rapid Reaction Force

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U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld generally, this is a new concept. And I
will be in Italy Thursday and Friday for think we have two kinds of transformation
an informal meeting of NATO defense in the alliance, one physical and the
ministers that is expected to focus on other cultural. What do you do with the
final preparations for expanding the forces you have? What is NATO willing to
alliance's role in Afghanistan and for do with it? Are we really willing to be a
the creation of the NATO rapid response pro-active alliance, which I think is
force. VOA Pentagon Correspondent Al really the destiny of our future
Pessin will be traveling with the operations," he said.
secretary and filed this report on what General Jones said NATO has made
is expected at the meeting. important progress in developing creative
A senior defense department official who command structures and rules for
spoke on condition of anonymity says the participation in missions. The new
expansion of NATO operations in procedures are designed to enable the
Afghanistan to cover the southern part of organization to take on new missions like
the country will present more challenges the one in Afghanistan, and operate
to alliance troops. NATO activity in effectively, while still enabling members
Afghanistan has been in the north and to have some say over their own roles.
west, where the situation is relatively The other senior defense official, who
quiet, and troops have focused on spoke anonymously, said that is true for
stability and nation-building operations. the new NATO rapid response force. The
But the south has had increased insurgent official says the force will have a major
activity in recent months, and the exercise in West Africa in June, and is
official who spoke Tuesday said the NATO supposed to be declared operational in
troops will have to deal with that. October. But the official says NATO
The deployment will add 6,000 troops to members have committed only about 80 per
the 9,000 NATO already has in cent of the troops needed for the force,
Afghanistan. It was delayed by internal and Secretary Rumsfeld will be pressing
political debate in the Netherlands, for more commitments at this week's
which will provide a substantial part of meeting.
the new force, but that dispute has now The official says the Italy meeting will
been resolved. also include a session with the Russian
The senior U.S. official says the NATO defense minister, and another one with
mission in Afghanistan must succeed in defense ministers from the seven members
order to prove that the organization's of NATO's Mediterranean Dialogue group.
reforms are succeeding. The official says In the Russia meeting, the official says
reform will also be an important topic of the main issues will be the sharing of
discussion at the meeting in Italy, radar information, strategy for fighting
including the need for the 26 NATO the drug trade in Central Asia and
members to make their forces available to Afghanistan and concern over Russia's
the alliance without too many recent withholding of natural gas
restrictions attached. The official says supplies from Ukraine in a political
progress has been made in that regard, dispute.
but more needs to be done, and more The official says Russia and three of the
members need to be convinced that NATO's Dialogue countries will participate for
mission of providing security for Europe the first time later this year in a NATO
requires more operations outside of the counter-terrorism naval operation in the
continent. Mediterranean. The three regional
In testimony before the Senate Foreign countries will be Morocco, Algeria and
Relations committee Tuesday, the NATO Israel, representing what the official
commander, U.S. Marine General James called a "not insignificant" moment of
Jones, called for the same thing. "My cooperation between Israel and the two
feeling is, we're moving in the right Arab countries.
direction. We need to accelerate it but,






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