How Poor Communication Crashes Airplanes

I recently read Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell. In hisnot listening to your words, select words that will
book, Gladwell tells us how poor communicationresonate with that person. Change the way you are
crashes airplanes. In other words, it's neither thecommunicating to grab the other person's attention.
weather nor mechanical difficulties that cause• Pay attention to the other person's nonverbal
crashes, but poor communication and misguidedmessages. Filler words, "I think, maybe, I believe,
teamwork. When the pilot and the first officer doprobably," suggest a lack of confidence. When you
not communicate clearly, when they do not act like ahear that lack of confidence, share your message.
team, airplanes go down. Imagine that!• Don't doubt yourself. If you have something to
This led me to think about all the mishaps we havesay, say it. You may be wrong, but it's better to get
that result from communication errors. Think aboutit out and to allow someone to consider the option,
the number of times we've hurt someone's feelingsthan to never say it.
by not listening or by sending the wrong message.• Say what you need to say with confidence but
Think about the number of times projects in thewithout aggression. When others reject your ideas,
workplace get botched because teams do notdo not take it personally. If you shared your
communicate well. Think about the number of sportssuggestion or idea and it was dealt with openly,
events where stellar teams lose because they can'tyou've done your part.
act like a team or because their coaches forgot the• If someone counters your idea with their own
basics of communication.knowledge, listen. Don't rebel because the idea was
As human beings, we relate to one another throughsomeone else's, even if that person is not your
our communication-both verbal and nonverbal. In thesuperior. Do not let "rank" cloud your listening.
cockpit, those messages - when misinterpreted -• Use good listening skills to force yourself to hear
result in disaster. Sometimes, outside the cockpitwhat the other person is saying. Paraphrase what
miscommunication can kill as well. For example,they said or probe with good open questions. Don't
imagine a doctor in the operating room. When thesimply process the information in your head.
surgeon asks for an instrument, he must do so inCommunication is interrelated. To achieve success
just the right way and that message must bewith communication, we must recognize that we
interpreted correctly. The physician monitoring a heartneed each other, i.e., I need you and you need me.
patient must communicate in clear and unequivocalWe cannot communicate alone.
terms.Gladwell points out in his book that successful people
When I teach workshops related to communicationmust practice ten thousand hours to become
and teams, I often hear people say, I don't caresuccessful in whatever it is they do. He also notes
what the other person thinks. We become angry orthat it's not practice alone that makes a person
annoyed with the other person and we give up.successful. It's the right kind of practice. I would
Communication takes practice and patience. It takesventure to guess that most of us have
more energy than most of us give it.communicated much more than ten thousand hours. I
Gladwell gives several examples when the firstwould also note that most of us have not practiced
officer knew the pilot was making a deadly mistake,ten thousand hours of good communication. That's
but he did not communicate that message. Insteadthe challenge we face. Those of us, who lead others,
of saying, "This is an emergency. We must abort."must take communication seriously. We may not be
The first officer said, "I think we might need toflying a plane or performing surgery, but we are
change course." Notice the difference. Often, a slighttrying to get through our days successfully. Good,
change in the way we communicate both verballyeffective communication takes practice and a lot of
and nonverbally will drastically change the meaning.it.
Here are a few tips to help you communicate yourI pray that my pilot and first officer on my next
message with confidence:flight will have logged in many more than ten
• When you recognize that the other person isthousand hours of good communication!