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Article #69: China's Battle For African Uranium

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As reported by the Wall Street Journal, the uranium resources of entire
Sunday night's revelations that China countries.
National Nuclear Corp (CNNC) may The energy battle in Africa is good news
strengthen its ties to UraMin could for the two front-runners in Namibia:
represent a broader picture than an UraMin and Forsys Metals. We've called
ordinary acquisition of a near-term this a horse race, over the past several
uranium producer. months. Both endeavor to become the 'next
There is an ongoing global war for energy miner' following Paladin Resources in
security, which appears to be politically this country.
inspired. China and Russia are the main Yet, both companies are vulnerable to
opponents, especially in Africa, but have acquisition efforts by Russian or Chinese
rivaled each other, over the past several companies. Or either could be acquired by
years, in Central Asia. The goal for both one or more majors hoping to build up
nations is not only energy security but their uranium reserves. In the case of
political influence and alliance over Rio Tinto, acquiring one or both could
their targeted territories. mean expanding uranium operations in this
On May 12th, Russia, Kazakhstan and country.
Turkmenistan signed a declaration to Acquisition Candidates
upgrade and expand transport pipelines Just as the announcement by Energy Metals
along the Caspian Sea coast directly to Corp, regarding a potential sale of the
Russia. The project relies mainly upon company, fueled weekend speculation as to
the vast Turkmen gas reserves. This is the 'next' takeover candidates, the same
part of Russia's growing monopoly of could occur this week with African
Central Asian gas. Although Europe was acquisition candidates.
shocked by Vladimir Putin's new One might be misled into believing China
arrangement, the Chinese were would focus on Niger, where the company
flabbergasted. has built a foundation, and Russia's
We've been following developments in focus would remain in Namibia. However,
Central Asia, and had reported upon in a state visit to China this week,
milestone events in both of our uranium Namibian Defense force chief exchanged
publications, and again (with far greater views with Guo Boxiong, Central Military
details) in our soon-to-be-released Commission vice chairman, on promoting
Investing in China's Energy Crisis. relations between the two countries.
After more than two decades in power, In February, Chinese President Hu Jintao
Turkmen strongman Saparmurat Niyazov visited Namibia to sign an economic deal
passed away this past December. In April with Namibia giving the country a grant
2006, Niyazov had signed a framework of US$4.3 million and an interest-free
agreement on oil and gas cooperation. By loan of the same amount. Reportedly, some
August, Niyazov had announced a pipeline, of the money would be used to boost group
designed to pump gas to China, would be tourism from China to Namibia. This is
opened in 2009. The deal died with the the same tactic China has utilized in
dictator, it appears. courting relationships in South America
A few weeks ago, a spokesman for China's to help develop natural resource deals.
National Reform and Development Committee With US$1.2 trillion in foreign currency
announced China was unlikely to reach its reserves, China is exercising its
natural gas target of a 10-percent financial biceps. In March, the country
portion of the country's energy portfolio formed the Huijin Fund as the state's
by 2010. Increasingly, Russia has shut investment arm. Up to US$400 billion have
China out of Central Asia in obtaining reportedly been placed in this fund for
long-term, multiple energy sources. investment purposes. On Sunday night, the
Aside from South America, where China has Huijin Fund invested US$3 billion to
strengthened the country's ties with purchase a stake in about 9.9 percent of
Venezuela and others, Africa is a prime the Blackstone private equity firm. Our
hunting ground for China's future energy research suggests the fund is likely to
security. China has established a strong strongly invest in natural resources.
foothold in the Sudan for petroleum. But, On this basis, we can not rule out a
Africa is rich in uranium deposits. simple carving of Africa. We don't
According to a report published by the believe China will quietly step back and
International Atomic Energy Agency in focus the country's uranium acquisition
2005, Africa has 18 percent of the efforts in Niger, permitting Russia to
world's known recoverable uranium concentrate on Namibia and South African
resources - about six percent less than uranium.
Australia and one percent more than In Niger, we covered two 'early days'
Kazakhstan. We began coverage on both prospective uranium juniors over a year
Namibia and Niger, after Russia sent a ago. North Atlantic Resources acquired a
delegation to Egypt to discuss the uranium permit in the 1900-square
nuclear renaissance. At the time, our kilometer Abelajouad in this country.
research pointed to Africa, particularly This past April, the company increased
those countries, as ripe for future its holdings to nearly 3,000 square
uranium production. Chinese prospectors kilometers. In late April, Northwestern
raced to Niger within weeks after our Mineral Ventures announced uranium
initial coverage. mineralization in assays from rock
During 2006, Namibia became saturated samples after a first-pass reconnaissance
with numerous exploration plays hoping to on its In Gall and Irhazer uranium
capitalize on the country's uranium properties. Both would need to further
resources and relaxed environment. explore their properties before
Consequently, the Namibian Minister of attracting serious interest from the
Mines and Energy closed the country's Chinese.
exploration window. Since then, Niger has However, in Namibia both UraMin and
become a new hunting ground. We expect Forsys Metals are actively progressing
this country to become just as saturated toward mining uranium on their
as Namibia has been. properties. Either could be the first,
China is eager to capitalize upon the but we believe both should become winners
continent's uranium resources before in the uranium bull market. Because China
Russia outmaneuvers them as has been has carefully aligned with UraMin, or at
accomplished in Central Asia. least shown an inkling to do so, we
According to an email we received from suspect Russia might begin to look more
TradeTech's Gene Clark, after presenting carefully at Forsys Metals. This is
at the China Power & Alternative Energy purely speculation based upon our premise
Summit on May 18th, he told us China's of 'uranium Politiques.' We do not have
official target for nuclear power any 'inside track' on this matter.
capacity was '40 GWe by 2020 and another Fortunately, we had the opportunity to
18 GWe in the following five-year plan.' chat with Forsys chief executive Duane
This confirms China's aggressive plans to Parnham late last week. His company had
acquire sufficient uranium to reach this announced the completion of the
capacity, and would be foolish to rely on pre-feasibility study on the company's
just Australia. Valencia uranium deposit in Namibia. We
Typically, China has built its energy missed the company's conference call, but
portfolio through numerous deals across were allowed the opportunity to discuss
multiple regions. This past October, Yang his company's prospects and future plans
Changli, vice president of China National during a telephone call.
Nuclear, said it would seek uranium not The company's pre-feasibility study was
only from Australia, but from Canada, prepared by Australia-based Snowden
Kazakhstan, South Africa and Namibia. In Mining, which used the guidelines of
an interview Yang gave during the 15th Australia's JORC code. Subsequently, the
Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference, he Valencia uranium mineral reserve was
said, "China won't rely on any single classified as Probable Reserves. These
supplier of uranium because of energy were calculated at 24 million pounds
security considerations. U3O8.
Namibia is the First African Focus of We asked about production. "We are now
Uranium Politiques modeling 2.4 million pounds per year,"
On May 14th, Russia's second-largest bank Parnham told us. He expects to payback in
Vneshtorgbank and Russia's state-run less than two years. With Forsys as with
nuclear exporter Tekhsnabexport announced all near-term producers, some early
they were considered a joint venture to conversations have begun about
operate in Namibia through licenses they pre-selling the company's uranium
directly hold and through investments in production after production has
other companies which have obtained commenced.
licenses in Namibia. His company's news release talked about
In March Russian Prime Minister Mikhail six month of stripping during the initial
Fradkov announced his country was part of the operation so we started
prepared to building nuclear plants in there. "We'll start when we get a mining
Namibia. Neighboring South Africa had license and then looking at production."
previously warned Namibia to expect When will the company complete its
reductions in energy supplies. Namibia is ongoing environmental assessment? "We are
dependent upon South Africa for hoping to have an environmental decision
electricity and has forecast an energy by year end," Parnham told us. "We are
deficit of 300 megawatts within the next hoping to have enough data to apply for a
three years. mining license in early 2008. If that's
On May 10th, Russia and Kazakhstan signed successful, then obviously the decision
an agreement to set up the International to go forward will be made at that time."
Uranium Enrichment Center, anticipated to For the time being, the company plans to
come onstream by 2013. As part of this expand its resource. "The pre-feasibility
announcement, Sergei Kiriyenko, head of is just the first snapshot of the
the Federal Nuclear Power Agency, said, situation," he said. "We are finding the
"Any country can become a member of the pit optimization study is only looking at
center by signing an intergovernmental a very small portion of the overall
agreement granting it guaranteed access resource." Does that mean the resource is
to uranium enrichment services." We actually larger, then? "It's a heck of a
conclude Namibia may wish to participate lot bigger," he told us. "It's just a
in this arrangement. function of how much data you have
Enter CNNC on Sunday night. The Chinese available to punch into the model. Then,
company's deputy general manager for how much does the model give you back?
uranium procurement announced to The evaluation process is ongoing. You'll
Bloomberg News that CNNC and UraMin will probably see a change in the pit design
start 'more formal' talks this week. very shortly because we have the ability
UraMin is a prime acquisition candidate to move more resource into the reserve
for the Chinese because of its uranium category."
prospects in both Namibia and Niger. The We talked about his company's horse race
company also has holdings in South Africa with UraMin. How does it look? "Neck and
and the Central African Republic. neck, toe to toe," Parnham said. "I think
We are now facing a new era of uranium it shows there's opportunity in Namibia,
politics or rather 'Uranium Politiques.' and that's good that there are a number
And there is good reason for this to of us working for a common goal."
escalate. Yesterday, the U.S. Energy Finally, we asked what has emerged as the
Information Administration issued key question: Is Forsys a ripe plum for
'International Energy Outlook 2007.' The the picking. He offered both sides of the
report announced, "World marketed energy coin. "Where the real opportunity lies is
is expected to grow by 57 percent between putting a property into production," he
2004 and 2030." responded. "The operation isn't all that
The most rapid growth in energy demand is difficult so it's not a deposit that our
anticipated in non-OECD Asia. The expanding team couldn't put into
majority of this energy demand growth production." And then Parnham left the
would come from China and India. This was door open. "Anything can happen. It's an
the reference case - the middle ground of open market, and we are a public company.
growth. But, we are certainly geared toward
Also on Monday, leading Russian nuclear putting this into production."
expert Yevgeny Velikhov, head of the And from what we've seen among the
Kurchatov Institute, told reporters at a recent, significant consolidations, those
news conference that the recent surge in companies who have commenced production,
uranium prices "may still grow by another and those closest to production, are the
order of magnitude." He believes the prime acquisition candidates. Why should
uranium price will continue to rise as companies developing projects in Africa
global uranium demand soars while become the exception instead of the rule?
supplies remain tight. "The global energy Especially when two super powers are both
market is very turbulent," Velikhov said. eagerly trying to establish stronger
"The uranium price can hit any mark at a uranium footholds in this continent.
time of crisis." Ironically, both crisis COPYRIGHT© 2007 by StockInterview, Inc.
and turbulence have come about because of ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
the Asian and Russian scramble to lock-up






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